Argumenty czy intuicja - co decyduje o ocenie przykładów gettierowskich?

Ewa Stępińska

doi:10.14394/filnau.2024.0005

Autor

Ewa Stępińska Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Filozofii

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14394/filnau.2024.0005

Słowa kluczowe:

Gettier’s cases, arguments, intuitions, thought experiments

Abstrakt

The article investigates whether arguments or intuition are the decisive factor in how people evaluate Gettier’s cases. It surveys competing positions in the debate between advocates of intuition-based assessment and those who emphasize argumentation. In contrast to prior quantitative studies on the evaluation of thought experiments, I report a qualitative study that probes the conscious reasoning processes involved in judging Gettier cases and the potential shifts in those judgments over the course of reflection.

Bibliografia

Alexander J., Weinberg J. M. (2007), Analytic Epistemology and Experimental Philosophy, „Philosophy Compass” 2(1), 56–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-9991.2006.00048.x

Cappelen H. (2012), Philosophy without Intuitions, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cappelen H. (2014), X-Phi without Intuitions?, [w:] Intuitions, A. R. Booth, D. P. Rowbottom (red.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 269–286.

Deutsch M. (2010), Intuitions, Counter-Examples, and Experimental Philosophy, „Review of Philosophy and Psychology” 1, 447–460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-010-0033-0

Deutsch M. (2015), The Myth of the Intuitive: Experimental Philosophy and Philosophical Method, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262028950.001.0001

Gettier E. L. (1963), Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?, „Analysis” 23(6), 121–123. https://doi.org/10.2307/3326922

Horvath J., Wiegmann A. (2023), Arguing about Thought Experiments, „Synthese” 201, 217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04182-7

Maćkiewicz B., Kuś K., Hensel W. M. (2023), The Influence of Philosophical Training on the Evaluation of Philosophical Cases: A Controlled Longitudinal Study, „Synthese” 202, 113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04316-x

Wysocki T. (2016), Arguments over Intuitions?, „Review of Philosophy and Psychology” 8(2), 477–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-016-0301-8